Recycling is being talked about a lot these days, and a great deal is being done about it. Often people relate recycling to the environmental movement that took place in the 1970’s. However, recycling is not a modern term; its history can be dated back to thousands of years. People have been recycling since 400 BC. In the Byzantine times, glass was recycled, and the Romans recycled their bronze coins. During the ancient times, melting swords, pots and other metal goods was a common practice.
Before the industrial age, making quick and affordable goods wasn’t an easy task, hence people used to carry out recycling in some form or the other. Mass recycling was very rare during those times, but was performed commonly in homes. In Britain, people used to collect dust and ash from coal and wood fires to make bricks.
The onset of industrialization created a demand for affordable goods and mass production. This also led to the need for large scale recycling. The main concept behind large scale recycling during the industrial revolution came from the fact that goods were available cheaply and hence throwing away old items became a common practice. Anytime the world saw an economic collapse, people would look for ways of recycling.
During World War II, shortage of materials made recycling a necessity. Many countries urged its people to preserve fibers and donate metal for recycling. These recycled materials were used in households and also sent overseas for use at the warfront. Even after the war, recycling continued in certain countries while it was a forgotten story in many others.
But after the 1970’s environmental movement, people became conscious about saving the environment. The introduction of the universal symbol for recycling was a major milestone achieved in the history of recycling. The rise in the cost of energy during the 1970’s also increased the awareness and need for recycling.
Leaving the man-made history of recycling aside, nature itself has been recycling dead leaves and dead organic matter for the betterment of humankind since the earth was formed. Recycling is a lesson that all of us need to learn from nature and incorporate into our individual lives.


